Say Goodbye to Boxelder Bugs!

Boxelder bugs are a widespread annoyance throughout the United States, with the Midwest experiencing particularly severe infestations. With their distinctive red and black markings, these bugs are easy to spot. Though not dangerous, these pests can be troublesome due to their tendency to gather in massive numbers. If you’re not keen on bugs, their large gatherings can be especially unsettling.

Dealing with these insects can be tough, but it’s possible to eliminate them! Keep reading to discover more about these pests, how to effectively eliminate boxelder bugs, and ways to prevent them from returning, so you can finally say goodbye to them for good.

What Do Boxelder Bugs Look Like?

Boxelder bugs are easily recognizable by their distinctive appearance. They have elongated bodies, typically about half an inch long, with a flattened, oval shape. Their most striking feature is their black bodies adorned with bright red or orange markings, including three red lines running along their thorax and red edges on their wings. These vibrant markings make them stand out especially when they gather in large numbers on sunny surfaces.

How to Tell Boxelder Bugs Apart From Stink Bugs

Distinguishing boxelder bugs from stink bugs can be tricky, but there are key differences to look for. Here are some tips to help you tell these two pests apart:

• Color and Markings: Boxelder bugs are primarily black with bright red or orange markings, while stink bugs are generally brown or green and lack distinctive red coloring.
• Body Shape: Boxelder bugs have a more elongated, oval body with a noticeable flattening, whereas stink bugs have a broader, more shield-shaped body.
• Wing Appearance: Boxelder bugs’ wings form an X shape when they are at rest, while stink bugs’ wings are typically more evenly folded and do not form an X pattern.
• Antennae: Boxelder bugs have long, slender antennae, while stink bugs’ antennae are usually shorter and thicker.
• Size: Boxelder bugs are usually smaller, around ½ inches long, while stink bugs can be slightly larger, ranging up to ⅗ inches long. 

When Are Boxelder Bugs Most Common?

Boxelder bugs are commonly associated with fall, but they can also be quite active in the spring. As temperatures rise, these insects emerge from their winter hiding spots to feed and reproduce, sparking a season-long increase in their numbers. While their activity peaks in the fall, when their populations have grown over summer, you’re likely to find them indoors during winter. Unlike some insects that die off in the cold, boxelder bugs seek out warm, sheltered areas to survive the winter months.

What Attracts Boxelder Bugs?

Boxelder bugs begin foraging for food immediately after waking up. They prefer boxelder trees but will consume almost anything, particularly in early spring. They cling to trees and low plants. In autumn, they gather in groups on sunny walls and then migrate indoors to hibernate. Indoors, they are attracted to:

• Crawl spaces
• Attics
• Wall voids
• Insulation
• Window frames
• Doors
• Basements
• Heat sources

DIY Methods for Dealing with Boxelder Bugs

Boxelder bugs are safe to handle, making DIY removal a viable option. They don’t pose risks to humans or pets, allowing for close contact. If you’d like to address the issue yourself, here are some methods to consider:

• Gentle Removal: Boxelder bugs move slowly, making them easy to trap and release outside. This method works well for small numbers, but it may not be sufficient for large infestations.
• Squashing: If you choose to squash a boxelder bug, be prepared for a smell similar to that of stink bugs. Whether you decide to do so or not will depend on your tolerance for a temporary foul odor.
• Vacuuming: A vacuum cleaner equipped with an extender attachment can capture boxelder bugs, but make sure to empty the vacuum bag and dispose of it outdoors to avoid any bugs escaping.
• DIY Traps: If you’re feeling inventive, place a tray filled with soapy water under a lamp. The light will attract the bugs, leading them to fall into the water where they will drown.
• Mowing Regularly: Mowing your lawn regularly can capture fallen Acer seeds, slowly depriving the bugs of their food source.
• Wipe Down Surfaces: These insects produce strong pheromones, so by cleaning surfaces they are drawn to, such as the sides of your house, you can eliminate the smell.

Should I Use Insecticides to Kill Boxelder Bugs?

if you’re frustrated with boxelder bugs and think about using a store-bought pesticide, proceed with caution. Pesticides can be dangerous if not used correctly and might not completely solve the problem. Improper application could also lead to health risks for your family and pets. Instead of risking it, consider contacting a residential pest control expert.

When to Get Professional Boxelder Bug Removal

If you’re struggling with a tough infestation or simply prefer not to handle a large number of bugs yourself, professional boxelder bug removal can ensure your space stays pest-free. As boxelder bugs become more prevalent in the Midwest, our skilled exterminators are prepared to assist. With expertise in the behavior and biology of these pests, we deliver long-lasting solutions. 

Reach out to Springfield Professional Home Services today to begin!