Meadow Voles in Des Moines, IA
The meadow vole, often known as the “meadow mouse” or “field mouse,” is a common rodent found throughout North America. Though similar in appearance to rats and mice, meadow voles are distinguished by their shorter tails and robust, cylindrical bodies. They are poor climbers and rarely venture into homes, opting instead for underground tunnel systems that can damage lawns and landscaping. Their diet mainly consists of plants, including grasses and seeds, and they are prolific breeders.
Meadow Vole Habitat
While meadow voles occasionally venture above ground, they primarily reside in their underground burrow systems. These burrows are shallow and short, featuring nests crafted from grass, stems, and leaves, often hidden beneath overhanging vegetation. Clearing this ground cover can uncover runways leading to their nests. Signs of meadow vole activity include fresh grass clippings and small, greenish droppings approximately 3/16 inch long near their burrows.
Meadow Vole Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers
Although meadow voles rarely come into direct contact with humans and present minimal health risks, they are capable of spreading diseases such as plague and tularemia. They typically avoid homes but are significant nuisances to homeowners, damaging orchards, tree plantings, and crops during their foraging. Their burrowing can destabilize plants and trees, and they may also harm tree trunks and cause damage to lawns, golf courses, and ground covers.
If you notice a meadow vole problem on your property, contact aย trustedย rodent exterminator.
